PARAFAC Abnormality solution

PARAFAC Analysis results from Stephen et al., 2016 (STE) ![](image/PARAFAC_EEM_Correction/Stephen 2016 STE.jpg) PARAFAC Analysis results from Zhou et al., 2016 (JGLR) ![](image/PARAFAC_EEM_Correction/Xu 2016 WR.jpg) PARAFAC Analysis results from Xu and Guo., 2016 (WR) ![](image/PARAFAC_EEM_Correction/Zhou 2016 JGLR.jpg)

Abnormality: abrupt decline of some peaks

Compared with literatures

Walker et al. 2013

![](image/PARAFAC_EEM_Correction/Walker et al. 2013.jpg)

Stedmon & Markager 2005

![](image/PARAFAC_EEM_Correction/Stedmon&Markager 2005.jpg)

Stedmon et al 2003

![](image/PARAFAC_EEM_Correction/Stedmon et al 2003.jpg)

Hypothesis: Cut EEMs improperly

FirstOrderCut = [-40 15];
SecondOrderCut = [-40 15];
InsertedData = [NaN 0];
for i = 1:2
    if FirstOrderCut(i) ~= NaN
        for j = 1: length(Ex)
            k = find (Em<Ex(j)-FirstOrderCut(i));
            X(:,k,j) = InsertedData(i);
        end
    end
    if SecondOrderCut (i) ~= NaN
        for j = 1:length(Ex)
            k = find (Em>Ex(j)*2.05+SecondOrderCut(i));
            X(:,k,j) = InsertedData(i);
        end
    end
end

Demostration:

Solution:

InsertedData = [NaN NaN]

Results:

Introduction of samples

Samples:

Yukon River downstream

Sampling time:

2004-2005

Sample categories:

colloidal organic matter (>1kDa), low molecular weight organic matter (<1kDa), dissolved organic matter (<0.45e-6 m)

Before program revised:

3 components decomposed by PARAFAC program:

4 components from PARAFAC:

After revised:

3 components decomposed by PARAFAC program:

4 components from PARAFAC:

Comparison

Componentbefore program revisedAfter revised
Excitation (nm)Emission (nm)Excitation (nm)Emission (nm)
3Components
C1280485260480
C2250480250420
C3220405<250330
4Components
C1230450250420
C2310410270500
C3385480260/375480
C4<220380<250330

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Dr. Hui Lin (林辉)
Dr. Hui Lin (林辉)
Assistant Researcher

My research interests include Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) in natural waters, marine chemistry using isotope methodology and freshwater sciences.

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